File 02
Patents in Europe
The patent mechanisms in Europe are quite complex and need to be explained to be properly understood.
That is my (humble) goal!

I wish you an excellent read of the dossier « Patents in Europe« .
I will immediately point you to certain resources that will be of great help as you read through:
- The European Patent Convention (or EPC).
- This convention was extensively updated in 2007 to comply, in particular, with another treaty, the PLT (and a significant renumbering of the articles was carried out).
- In addition, minor updates are made regularly: the last one dates from 2013.
- The Implementing Regulations to the EPC.
- This document is a kind of implementing decree (if we were to draw a parallel with French law);
- The Rules relating to Fees (or RF) (OJ 3/2012, RF supplement);
- The « Schedule of fees and official fees of the EPO (applicable from 1 April 2012)« , (OJ 3/2012, BTR supplement);
- The Transitional Provisions related to the introduction of the EPC 2000;
- The Guidelines for Examination practiced at the European Patent Office;
- The Rules of Procedure of the Boards of Appeal (OJ 1/2013, RPBA supplement);
- The Rules of Procedure of the Enlarged Board of Appeal (OJ 1/2013, RPEBA supplement);
- The « Regulations on Current Accounts » (or RCC) and « Regulations on the Automatic Debiting Procedure » (or ADP) (OJ 3/2015, supplementary publication);
- The latest WIPO-EPO agreement concerning the EPO as ISA, SISA, IPEA (OJ 2010, 304);
- The national laws relating to the EPC.
Happy browsing!
01
Etats contractants de la CBE
The contracting states of the EPC are: CODECOUNTRYDATEEXTENSIONALAlbania1 May 20101 February 1996 – 30 April 2010ATAustria1…
02
Procédure de délivrance
You may wonder why I am detailing the patent grant procedure in Europe here. The reason…
03
Liens avec la procédure PCT
Section of file “Patents in Europe”
04
Validation nationale et effet unitaire
Once the European patent is granted, the process is not over… You must make this patent…
05
Opposition
Opposition is an extremely useful procedure for third parties. Indeed, after the grant of a patent,…
06
Recours
Decisions subject to appeal Decision Principle It can be complex to identify decisions during the various…
07
Limitation et révocation
Purpose of these procedures These procedures are a novelty of the EPC 2000: revocation is a…
08
Grande chambre de recours
Competencies The Enlarged Board of Appeal is competent on (A22 EPC): legal questions referred by the…
09
Règles de procédure
Section of file “Patents in Europe”
10
Conditions de brevetabilité
We have discussed procedure at length, but let us now turn to the substance of the…
11
Conditions de la validité d'un brevet
Grounds for Invalidity Applicable in All States Grounds for Invalidity The grounds for invalidity of a…
12
Registre européen des brevets et inspection publique
European Patent Register Languages Entries in the EPR are made in the three official languages of…
13
Décisions de la grande chambre de recours
Although the applicable law is mainly contained in the Convention and its Implementing Regulations, the clarifications…
14
Mise en oeuvre de ses droits
Jurisdiction Concerning Infringement The EPC does not regulate matters of infringement: national legislation must be consulted…